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Can you sell your first house?

  Question: Is there a solution for someone who wants to sell his house, the first one he bought, which the Gemara considers to be an omen that isn’t positive?   Answer: If you're selling in order to buy a…  Question: Is there a solution for someone who wants to sell his house, the first one he bought, which the Gemara considers to be an omen that isn’t positive?   Answer: If you're selling in order to buy a new house to live in, it's not a problem. Some suggest retaining a window or brick in the sale, so it’s not a complete sale.   Sources: קדושין נט, א. ולהעיר, שבכ״מ גרסו המוכר נכסיו הראשונים,…Show more

How does one daven on a moving bus?

  One who can't daven towards Yerushalaim should turn at least his face towards Yerushalayim if possible. Regardless, he should have in mind as he starts davening Shemone Esrei that his tefillos are ascending via the Holy of holies. If…  One who can't daven towards Yerushalaim should turn at least his face towards Yerushalayim if possible. Regardless, he should have in mind as he starts davening Shemone Esrei that his tefillos are ascending via the Holy of holies. If the vehicle changes directions and turning his face distracts his kavanah, he should position himself properly when he starts Shemone Esrei and have in mind as above, as well as directing his heart to Hashem.   Sources: ברכות כח, ב. שו״ע או״ח צד, ד. מג״א שם…Show more
  Article #256 When Negel Vasser Isn't Available The Zohar says one should not walk four amos upon awakening without having washed negel vasser (the ritual washing of the hands upon awakening). What if a person forgot to prepare negel  Article #256 When Negel Vasser Isn't Available The Zohar says one should not walk four amos upon awakening without having washed negel vasser (the ritual washing of the hands upon awakening). What if a person forgot to prepare negel vasser near their bed? There is a discussion amongst poskim whether one should run to the nearest faucet in order not to delay the purification of their hands, or stop at intervals of less than four amos on the way. The consensus is that the latter option is preferable, but one should do so as quickly as possible. Of course,…Show more
‏ צריך לוודא אצל המשגיח במסעדה. בצורה עקרונית, אין צורך לחשוש. גם במקרה וטיפות חלב מתערבבים בטעות, מותר לשתות אחרי בשרי.   מקורות: ראה בהלכה יומית אות תרכט לשאלה דומה. ולהעיר מב״ח…
  Question: Should one set up advanced security measures (guards, weapons, training, etc.) in their shul/Chabad house? Included in this question: there is already a Mezuzah. Why doesn't that offer enough protection? And if it does, why would one need…  Question: Should one set up advanced security measures (guards, weapons, training, etc.) in their shul/Chabad house? Included in this question: there is already a Mezuzah. Why doesn't that offer enough protection? And if it does, why would one need to take such measures?   Answer: I'll start off with an anecdote: A man was stuck on his rooftop in a flood. He was praying to G-d for help. Soon a man in a rowboat came by and the fellow shouted to the man on the roof, "jump in, I can save you." The stranded man shouted back, "no, it'sShow more
  Question 1: Regarding the three steps after Shmoneh Esrei, are they meant to be three steps, as the finishing step which makes the feet next to each other, or is it three and a fourth step to make the…  Question 1: Regarding the three steps after Shmoneh Esrei, are they meant to be three steps, as the finishing step which makes the feet next to each other, or is it three and a fourth step to make the feet equal? Answer 1: The common custom - and this was the Rebbe’s practice too - is to take three steps after Shemone Esrai as follows: the first step is with the left foot placed behind the right foot, then a large step with the right foot behind the left foot and then another large step with the left foot…Show more
  Question: I am tutoring a teenage boy from a traditional sfardic family. We learned halachos of bishul Yisroel and I told him that a non-Jew may not turn the fire on. After we finished the mother called me and…  Question: I am tutoring a teenage boy from a traditional sfardic family. We learned halachos of bishul Yisroel and I told him that a non-Jew may not turn the fire on. After we finished the mother called me and said that she once asked a rov who said that a goyishe helper may turn on the fire and cook at home if someone else is with them in the house or kitchen at the same time. What is the correct answer for this woman?   Answer: A Goy may turn on the fire if the cooking is being done…Show more
  To avoid all shaalos, one should cut out the fruit around the sticker and leave some fruit with the sticker.   Sources: לענין בורר - במאו״א באר שבע שבת עד, א (בדפי…
  Question: A member of my community is an owner of a large business with numerous offices in many different buildings across the city. some offices are out of the country, some in countries that he personally is unlikely to…  Question: A member of my community is an owner of a large business with numerous offices in many different buildings across the city. some offices are out of the country, some in countries that he personally is unlikely to visit, has no personal office there, and it is exclusively for his workers and perhaps a once a year check-up by him. Most workers are probably not Jewish, and in some cases definitely not Jewish. Does he need to put up mezuzos in each and every office that he owns? If yes, do we apply over here the hiddur to…Show more
  You may kill it.   See here: https://asktherav.com/when-i-catch-a-mouse-do-i-need-to-kill-it-before-disposing-of-it/#.Xut8dFXYXqU.link     #9354

Can epoxy countertops be kashered?

  Epoxy is similar to a hardened glue or hard plastic. Accordingly, Minchas Yitzchak 3:67 writes that initially one should not purchase plastic vessels with the intent to kasher them. However if one needs to one could with boiling water.…  Epoxy is similar to a hardened glue or hard plastic. Accordingly, Minchas Yitzchak 3:67 writes that initially one should not purchase plastic vessels with the intent to kasher them. However if one needs to one could with boiling water. However, for Pesach one should be stringent and follow the position that it cannot be kashered. One instead would need to cover the epoxy table counters with a thick covering.     #9327Show more
  Question: My neighbor has a garage that does not have a roof anymore. There are 3 and 3/4 walls. A piece of wood goes across the entire 3/4 wall. Does it need a Mezuzah?   Answer: Some say it…  Question: My neighbor has a garage that does not have a roof anymore. There are 3 and 3/4 walls. A piece of wood goes across the entire 3/4 wall. Does it need a Mezuzah?   Answer: Some say it does not need a mezuzah, as rooms without a ceiling are exempt from mezuzah. Others disagree in a case where it is normal to use such a room without a ceiling. Garages commonly have no ceiling. Thus, a mezuzah should be placed without a Bracha.   Sources: תלוי בהבנת חיוב מזוזה בחצר, שלהרמב״ם מזוזה ו, ח,…Show more
  Question: May one set a Cuisinart automatic coffee maker on Friday afternoon - with water, coffee filter with coffee grounds - on a timer set to brew the coffee on Shabbos morning? The water would not be heated until…  Question: May one set a Cuisinart automatic coffee maker on Friday afternoon - with water, coffee filter with coffee grounds - on a timer set to brew the coffee on Shabbos morning? The water would not be heated until the unit turns on. The coffee would go into the carafe which would not be returned to the unit after serving the coffee. May one drink hot coffee that was brewed - the water was boiled - on Shabbos? If made by a non-Jew for himself?   Answer: No. See also here: https://asktherav.com/6878-am-i-allowed-to-set-my-robot-floor-cleaner-to-work-on-shabbos/   If the non-Jew doesn't know you,…Show more
  To schedule it before Shabbos to turn off: There’s no issue.   To schedule it to turn (back) on: If it is a food that involves a prohibition of cooking on Shabbos (i.e. any not fully cooked food or…  To schedule it before Shabbos to turn off: There’s no issue.   To schedule it to turn (back) on: If it is a food that involves a prohibition of cooking on Shabbos (i.e. any not fully cooked food or even a fully cooked food which has since cooled off, as well as a solid which will "dissolve" or "melt" into liquid), it is not allowed. Some are stringent even if the food is fully cooked or still hot etc. unless some sort of Blech is placed on the hotplate.   ע"פ שו"ע אדה"ז רנג, כז. ובנדו"ד ע"י שעון -…Show more
  Question: Does a fire escape need a Mezuzah? Although it's not a regular doorway and only meant for emergencies, c"v, but because of the narrow staircase I have leading into my home, we have actually used the fire escape  Question: Does a fire escape need a Mezuzah? Although it's not a regular doorway and only meant for emergencies, c"v, but because of the narrow staircase I have leading into my home, we have actually used the fire escape as an entrance and exit for larger pieces of furniture in the past couple of years... Does that render it a doorway?   Answer: The fire escape is totally exempt from Mezuzah.   Sources: רמ"א יו"ד רפו, חי. פטור כיון שמשמש ליציאה בלבד…Show more
  And if he doesn't have to, can he stop if he wants to? And if he can't, does he have to hear Kriah afterwards?   Answer: He should not stop. However, there is room for leniency to do so. Although…  And if he doesn't have to, can he stop if he wants to? And if he can't, does he have to hear Kriah afterwards?   Answer: He should not stop. However, there is room for leniency to do so. Although he isn’t obligated to hear Krias Hatorah later if he missed it, it’s highly recommended to do so.   Sources: אין להפסיק. והמיקל בשעת הדחק יש לו על מי…Show more
  Question: If needed, could one hint a goy to add light in our dining room when it's not completely dark (either due to candles, outdoor light, or not all lights having gone out...)?   Answer: Yes, if needed one…  Question: If needed, could one hint a goy to add light in our dining room when it's not completely dark (either due to candles, outdoor light, or not all lights having gone out...)?   Answer: Yes, if needed one may hint to a Goy to turn on a light on Shabbos provided that: There already is some light in the room and he is only adding in light. You say to him something from which he understands that you want him to turn on the light, however, it is forbidden to tell him to do anything, even if you…Show more
  שאלה: שלום הרב. בשבת נשארתי בבית רפואה ביחד עם אמא שלי ובשביל לצאת מהמחלקה היה צריך לעבור דרך דלת חשמלית שנפתחת באופן אוטומטי. האם מותר היה - א) להכנס ביחד עם יהודי אחר או גוי אחר שנכנסים לשם לא…  שאלה: שלום הרב. בשבת נשארתי בבית רפואה ביחד עם אמא שלי ובשביל לצאת מהמחלקה היה צריך לעבור דרך דלת חשמלית שנפתחת באופן אוטומטי. האם מותר היה - א) להכנס ביחד עם יהודי אחר או גוי אחר שנכנסים לשם לא בשבילי? ב) לבקש מהגוי שיפתח את הדלת? ואם כן האם מותר במפורש או שצריך לרמוז?   תשובה: מותר להיכנס עם גוי אחר שנכנס כעת. אבל לא עם יהודי. בצורך גדול, ואין גוי אחר שנכנס כעת, מותר אפילו לבקש מגוי ואפילו במפורש. כשאין צורך גדול, אפשר לרמוז לגוי שלא בדרך ציווי, כגון: אינני יכול להיכנס בשבת.   מקורות: להיכנס עם יהודי - יש בו משום הנאה מחילול…Show more
  There are various opinions on whether gifting one’s wife during her Niddah days is problematic or not. In practice, one should avoid doing so especially with presents of a romantic nature, unless it may cause her to have hard…  There are various opinions on whether gifting one’s wife during her Niddah days is problematic or not. In practice, one should avoid doing so especially with presents of a romantic nature, unless it may cause her to have hard feelings. In any case, it is permitted to gift her something which isn’t for her exclusively and is available to other household members to enjoy.   Sources: שאילתות פר׳ אחרי, ראה כרתי ופלתי סי' קצ"ה ס"ק…Show more
    Question: If I'm being chazzan somewhere for yomin noraim, and I'm giving them a discount, can I take from my Ma'aser to make up the difference? For example, say they are paying me $500 and it would usually…    Question: If I'm being chazzan somewhere for yomin noraim, and I'm giving them a discount, can I take from my Ma'aser to make up the difference? For example, say they are paying me $500 and it would usually be worth $1,500 can I keep my next $1,000 in Ma'aser to make the difference?   Answer: Yes, if you normally charge $1500. You may not pay yourself from Ma'aser money for a service which otherwise you would not charge for. Additionally, even if you usually charge, Maaser must be separated and given. Thus, you should charge them the full…Show more
  Question: What is the criteria for determining whether to say tefilas haderech? We are taking a 3-hour drive to Connecticut, some of it is mountains. But like every minute (maybe a drop less or a drop more) I…  Question: What is the criteria for determining whether to say tefilas haderech? We are taking a 3-hour drive to Connecticut, some of it is mountains. But like every minute (maybe a drop less or a drop more) I see a house or a few houses. Answer: Tefilas haderech should be recited if a person travels at least a parsah (approximately 2.4 miles) past iburah shel ir (the outskirts of the city). Iburah shel ir is equivalent to approximately 108 ft. after the last house of the city. It is difficult to define the precise definition of a city…Show more
  Question: I am the new rabbi at a small shul, the outgoing rabbi said that when there was no minyan he would take out the Torah and read a few pesukim without calling anyone up or any brachos.…  Question: I am the new rabbi at a small shul, the outgoing rabbi said that when there was no minyan he would take out the Torah and read a few pesukim without calling anyone up or any brachos. What is the actual halacha in such a case? Is it permitted? What about with a passul Sefer Torah? And how to go about persuading the people that it is inappropriate. (They are very traditional and the Torah reading is very important to them.)   Answer: A passul Sefer Torah: Should not be done. See here. A kosher Sefer Torah:…Show more
  Question: If I have a Passul Sefer Torah, can I take it out of the Aron Kodesh to lein from in absence of a minyan?   Answer: It should not be done for the following reasons There is…  Question: If I have a Passul Sefer Torah, can I take it out of the Aron Kodesh to lein from in absence of a minyan?   Answer: It should not be done for the following reasons There is a debate if a Sefer Torah can be read from without a minyan. As reading from the Sefer Torah necessitates a Bracha and an individual cannot make a Bracha. A Sefer Torah may not be unnecessarily moved. (One should not move a Sefer Torah from a shul unless it’s being read 3 times in that place.) In addition, a Passul…Show more
  Question: 1. I believe that it is mentioned in seforim that one should not move an oven in their home. Is this something that we follow? If someone wants to renovate their home and change the location of their…  Question: 1. I believe that it is mentioned in seforim that one should not move an oven in their home. Is this something that we follow? If someone wants to renovate their home and change the location of their oven, do they need to scrap their plans? 2. Would the same be true of a fireplace? Does it make a difference if it was never used or used very few times, or used often?   Answer: 1. The common custom is not to be particular about ovens nowadays which aren’t fixed into the ground. 2. A fireplace which is…Show more
  There are myriad potential issurim (prohibitions) associated with brushing teeth on Shabbos, even with a manual toothbrush. Different poskim propose one or more of the following restrictions: Memarai’ach (smearing): toothpaste is spread on the teeth and around the mouth.…  There are myriad potential issurim (prohibitions) associated with brushing teeth on Shabbos, even with a manual toothbrush. Different poskim propose one or more of the following restrictions: Memarai’ach (smearing): toothpaste is spread on the teeth and around the mouth. Molid (creating something new): the texture of the toothpaste changes from cream to foam during brushing. Chovel (causing injury): brushing may cause the gums to bleed. Sechitah (squeezing): liquid is wrung out of the brush bristles by brushing. Kibus (laundering/washing): the toothbrush absorbs water. Hachanah (preparing for the weekday): the toothbrush is rinsed after use so it may be reused…Show more

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