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  For various halachic reasons, the date we begin asking for rain by sayingย โ€œVโ€™sein tal umatarโ€ย in theย brachahย ofย Mevarech Hashanimย inย Shemoneh Esreiย depends on our location: Those in Eretz Yisroel begin on the eve of the…  For various halachic reasons, the date we begin asking for rain by sayingย โ€œVโ€™sein tal umatarโ€ย in theย brachahย ofย Mevarech Hashanimย inย Shemoneh Esreiย depends on our location: Those in Eretz Yisroel begin on the eve of the 7thย of Cheshvan, whereas inย chutz laโ€™aretzย (areas that are outside of Eretz Yisroel) we begin on the eve ofย  the 5thย or 6thย of December (60 days after theย tekufahย [September equinox]). This raises the question of what someone who travels from Eretz Yisroel toย chutz laโ€™aretz, or vice versa, should say. Poskimย advance many different opinions on…Show more
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  Does it apply anytime someone leaves your home? Is it less of a need nowadays because travel is more safe?   Answer: It only applies to guests from another town who are currently leaving town. It also only applies…  Does it apply anytime someone leaves your home? Is it less of a need nowadays because travel is more safe?   Answer: It only applies to guests from another town who are currently leaving town. It also only applies if they will be traveling on their own. Poskim advance many reasons to justify the custom of many, not to be particular with this mitzvah. Among them: the fact that most people today are not traveling alone; theyโ€™re usually using public transport, which involves other people, etc. Also, the guests usually are happy to forgo and be mochel the escort.…Show more
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  ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ืคืณ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ืชืฉืคืดื•: ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืคื™ืณ ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื ืดื“ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืชืด - ื”ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจืฉืดื™ (ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•) ื“ื”ืดื ื™ื˜, ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœืณ ืดื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืชืด - ื‘ื›ืœืœ,…  ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ืคืณ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ืชืฉืคืดื•: ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืคื™ืณ ืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื ืดื“ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืชืด - ื”ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจืฉืดื™ (ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•) ื“ื”ืดื ื™ื˜, ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœืณ ืดื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืชืด - ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื›ืดืž ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื”ืจ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืช, ื›ื‘ื‘ืœืง ื›ื‘, ื”. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื“, ื‘ ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืฉื. ื•ืจืื” ืื“ืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœืง ืฉื. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื˜, ื. ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื‘, ื. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื, ื•, ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืืจื ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื. ื•ืื›ืดืž) ื‘ื”ืดื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื ืืžื ื” ื•ืคืจืคืจ. ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืœืณ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืดื˜ ื: ื“ื•ื“ ืงืจืข ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช. ื•ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื‘ืขืจื•ืš…Show more
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  ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ืจื ืดื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื™ ืื ื ืืด ืจืฉืดื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ืืณ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืณ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืดืื“ื ื™ืด (ื•ืœื ืดื”ืณืด ื›ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช), ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื” ืืช…  ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ืจื ืดื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื™ ืื ื ืืด ืจืฉืดื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ืืณ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืณ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืดืื“ื ื™ืด (ื•ืœื ืดื”ืณืด ื›ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช), ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื•? ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื: ื. ื”ืื ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื–ื” ื—ื•ืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืื– ืœืืžืจื• ื›ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœ? ื‘. ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ืจืฉืดื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื™. ื’. ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—) ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืจืฉืดื™ ืดืืœ ื ื ืื“ื ื™ืด, ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืดืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื–ื” ืงื“ืฉืด. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ…Show more

People Just Asked

  The Rema mentions the custom of blessing a person who acquires a new item of clothing: Tivleh u'sechadesh (wear it out and get a new one). There is an exception: We do not give this particular brachah for new…  The Rema mentions the custom of blessing a person who acquires a new item of clothing: Tivleh u'sechadesh (wear it out and get a new one). There is an exception: We do not give this particular brachah for new shoes. Shoes are made from leather, the skin of an animal, and it is inappropriate for us to wish that another animal be killed so the wearer may get yet another new pair. Shulchan Aruch states that a person should recite the brachah of Shehecheyanu (โ€œThat we have reached the occasion,โ€ which is recited for monumental events, like a new…Show more
  No. You may not talk, and you must pay attention.   Sources: ืฉื’ื ืœืžืดื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช (ื•ืื›ืดืž) -โ€ฆ
  We are cautioned to refrain from making a shavuah (vow) unnecessarily. The Shitah Mekubetzes (R. Betzalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi, 16th century) states that the expression, โ€œbโ€™emesโ€ (itโ€™s the truth!), is one of the key words that would turn…  We are cautioned to refrain from making a shavuah (vow) unnecessarily. The Shitah Mekubetzes (R. Betzalel ben Abraham Ashkenazi, 16th century) states that the expression, โ€œbโ€™emesโ€ (itโ€™s the truth!), is one of the key words that would turn an otherwise innocuous statement into a shโ€™vuah. One explanation offered to justify this position: Emes is considered to be one of Hashemโ€™s holy names and using it to verify our words is as though making an oath in Hashemโ€™s name. Accordingly, poskim say, people should be forewarned not to use the word bโ€™emes in the context of affirming our…Show more
  Yes, but she may not tie them - see here.   Sources: ืจืื” ืขื•ืœืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื“, ื“. ื‘ืื”ืดื˜ ื’. ืืดืจ ื.โ€ฆ

Article: Agreements

  Backing out from an agreement is Halachically very complicated. In most circumstances, it is forbidden to back out from an agreement to purchase an item, even if one found it for cheaper elsewhere. In some cases, money can be…  Backing out from an agreement is Halachically very complicated. In most circumstances, it is forbidden to back out from an agreement to purchase an item, even if one found it for cheaper elsewhere. In some cases, money can be collected by the seller or employee from the potential buyer or employer who broke the agreement. For example, depending on what type of employee they are and whether they have already begun the work can affect the ability to collect funds. Promising to buy an item from a store is also considered an agreement. One may not back out, although…Show more
  ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื”. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”? ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื‘"ืค ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ืณ. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื•…  ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื”. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”? ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื‘"ืค ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ืณ. ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขื ื”ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื™?   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืกื•ืง, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืกืคืง.   ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืฉืกื‘ืดืœ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืคืง. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘โ€ฆShow more
  ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื ืจื“ื ืžื—ืžืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ? ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื•ื ืก ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืชื™ื? ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื…  ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื ืจื“ื ืžื—ืžืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ? ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื•ื ืก ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืชื™ื? ื”ืื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉืชื™ื? ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืฉืข ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืงื.   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื ื›ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ, ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืชื•, ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืคืฉื• ืื™ืฉืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื•ืืชืขื•ืจืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฆืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™…Show more
  The mitzvah tefillah bโ€™tzibbur (communal prayer) consists of davening (praying) with a minyan (quorum of at least ten men), with the minimum of six participants who are actively davening. To fulfill his obligation of tefillah bโ€™tzibbur, each…  The mitzvah tefillah bโ€™tzibbur (communal prayer) consists of davening (praying) with a minyan (quorum of at least ten men), with the minimum of six participants who are actively davening. To fulfill his obligation of tefillah bโ€™tzibbur, each active participant should daven the essential part of tefillahโ€”the silent Amidah (โ€œstanding prayer,โ€ colloquially called Shemonah Esreh) with all the others, beginning the first of the nineteen brachos of the Amidah with the congregation โ€”or according to some opinions, while they are still reciting the first three brachos (which can be considered as one brachah). In extenuating circumstances, there…Show more

Interview: Mental Health in Halacha

  Interview by Rabbi Levi Welton, addressing emunah, therapy, psychiatric medication, and pikuach nefesh. https://youtu.be/9__CfB8nJQI     #52339

Article: What’s the exact time?

  The halachic zโ€™manim ([earliest and latest] times [for prayer and other time-bound observances]) are largely based on the position of the sun relative to the earth at different times of day. Sof zโ€™man krias shema (the end-time for the…  The halachic zโ€™manim ([earliest and latest] times [for prayer and other time-bound observances]) are largely based on the position of the sun relative to the earth at different times of day. Sof zโ€™man krias shema (the end-time for the [morning] Shema) is at the end of the third of twelve halachic โ€œhoursโ€ of daylight. The actual length of those โ€œhoursโ€ in ordinary time depends on both location and season. The Siddur HaRav (compiled by 18th century author of Shluchan Aruch HaRav, Rabbi Schneur Zalman) cautions that a person should recite the morning Shema forty-five minutes earlier than the latest…Show more

Shabbos Candles For a Widower

  Question: When a man's wife passes away ืœ"ืข, does he start lighting two candles or continue with whatever number his wife lit?   Answer: Although the husband is only obligated to light two candles, thereโ€™s a good reason to…  Question: When a man's wife passes away ืœ"ืข, does he start lighting two candles or continue with whatever number his wife lit?   Answer: Although the husband is only obligated to light two candles, thereโ€™s a good reason to light the same number that she lit, corresponding to the number of children. If, however, she lit extra because she forgot once, or for whatever reason has taken it upon herself to light extra, he has no reason to continue those.   Sources: ืžืื•ืชื• ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื”, ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืชื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืŸโ€ฆShow more
  Some people have the custom of pouring the wine from Shabbos Kiddushโ€”a kos shel brachah (a cup of blessing)โ€”back into the bottle so that it can be reused for Havdalah, a practice that is a segulah (propitious act) to…  Some people have the custom of pouring the wine from Shabbos Kiddushโ€”a kos shel brachah (a cup of blessing)โ€”back into the bottle so that it can be reused for Havdalah, a practice that is a segulah (propitious act) to inherit Olam Haba (the World to Come). Wait! Donโ€™t pour it back yetโ€ฆthe leftover wine in the bottom of the cup is considered pagum (defective) because it was drunk fromโ€”it canโ€™t be used for kiddush or havdalah. A person who follows this practice should pour some new wine into the cup before pouring it back into the bottle to avoid…Show more

Sewing on Rosh Chodesh

  Question: I am a seamstress by profession and get paid to do alterations. I was wondering whether Iโ€™m allowed to sew on Rosh Chodesh for a paying client. Also, am I allowed to sew for myself or for others…  Question: I am a seamstress by profession and get paid to do alterations. I was wondering whether Iโ€™m allowed to sew on Rosh Chodesh for a paying client. Also, am I allowed to sew for myself or for others when I am not getting paid?   Answer: No, for both cases. If refraining from sewing would put your job at risk, if your entire livelihood depends on this work and you would otherwise lack basic necessities, or if the garment must be ready that very day, there is room for leniency.   Sources: ื‘ืขืจื•ื”ืดืฉ ืชื™ื–, ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืœื•โ€ฆShow more

Article: Pidyon Shvuim for a Thief

  If someone is arrested because of theft, either stealing from the government of from private parties, and people are interested in Pidyonย Shvuim, there is a debate amongst contemporaryย Poskim if Pidyonย Shvuim really applies in such a…  If someone is arrested because of theft, either stealing from the government of from private parties, and people are interested in Pidyonย Shvuim, there is a debate amongst contemporaryย Poskim if Pidyonย Shvuim really applies in such a case. Some suggest that perhaps it is preferable not to bail out the thief so that his time in jail will act as a deterrent for him to steal again in the future. This is an important question that needs serious consideration, and one should discuss it with a competent Rovย on a case-by-case basis.     From Halacha2Go ArchivesShow more
  ืฉืืœื”: ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื’ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ืขื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื ืœื ื‘ื›ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื›ื— ืœื). ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ…  ืฉืืœื”: ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื’ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ืขื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื ืœื ื‘ื›ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื›ื— ืœื). ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื™ื ื–ืง. ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื›ื "ืœ. ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื• ืืคื™' ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืŸ.   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืดืž ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ…Show more
  There was a minhag (custom) prevalent in some shuls in pre-war Europe to have a hafsakah (break) after Shacharis (morning prayers) on Shabbos, during which the congregants would go home to make Kiddush; they then would return to…  There was a minhag (custom) prevalent in some shuls in pre-war Europe to have a hafsakah (break) after Shacharis (morning prayers) on Shabbos, during which the congregants would go home to make Kiddush; they then would return to shul to read the Torah and daven Musaf. However, there were people who did not wish to do so, since making Kiddush at this point in davening is halachically questionable. There are poskim who maintain that one may not eat before the Torah reading and haftarah. In addition, if one makes Kiddush before Musaf, they may eat…Show more
  ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ืชื ื™ื ืคืจืง ืžื—, ืฉื•ืœืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ืœ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื”ืดื— ื”ืจืณ ื™ื•ืืœ ืขืดื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฉืžืงื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืจ ืฉืžื™ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื—ืก…  ืฉืืœื”: ื‘ืชื ื™ื ืคืจืง ืžื—, ืฉื•ืœืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ืœ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื”ืดื— ื”ืจืณ ื™ื•ืืœ ืขืดื” ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฉืžืงื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืจ ืฉืžื™ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื ืคืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื”, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื“ืžื•ืดืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืชื.   ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื• ื›ื•ืดื› ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื›ืดืž ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ื“ืืดื— ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืณ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื•ืณ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื”ืดืช (ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื”ื” ื•ื›ื•ืณ) ืขืœ ืืชืจ, ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ืžืงื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™. ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื…Show more
  Question: May I dry my hands on my clothes? Clothes that Iโ€™m not wearing? Someone elseโ€™s clothes? Can I assume that people wonโ€™t mind if I wipe my hands on their clothes when they arenโ€™t around (e.g., on a…  Question: May I dry my hands on my clothes? Clothes that Iโ€™m not wearing? Someone elseโ€™s clothes? Can I assume that people wonโ€™t mind if I wipe my hands on their clothes when they arenโ€™t around (e.g., on a coat rack)? Can I dry my hands on my bedsheets in the morning? What about drying my hands on someone elseโ€™s clothes while they're wearing them, with permission?   Answer: One should not dry their hands on clothing they are wearing, as this is considered harmful to remembering one's Torah learning. However, some opinions hold that this concern applies specifically…Show more

Article: The DIY Yom Tov

If someone experiences a personal nes (miracle) and makes a seudas hodaโ€™ah (a feast of giving thanks to Hashem), that meal is considered a seudas mitzvah (a meal honoring a Divine commandment, similar to a bris or other mitzvah occasion).… If someone experiences a personal nes (miracle) and makes a seudas hodaโ€™ah (a feast of giving thanks to Hashem), that meal is considered a seudas mitzvah (a meal honoring a Divine commandment, similar to a bris or other mitzvah occasion). There are records of community leaders and other people of importance who experienced a personal miracle and would designate that day as a yom mishteh vโ€™simchah (a day of feasting and joy). The Tosfos Yom Tov (Rav Yom Tov Lipman Heller in the 17th century) established Rosh Chodesh Adar II as such a day when he experienced a personal redemption,…Show more
  One should be stringent lechatchilla. Once it dries or if a a reviis of water was poured on it, or if it is covered, one may learn. If any of the above choices arenโ€™t possible, one should not…  One should be stringent lechatchilla. Once it dries or if a a reviis of water was poured on it, or if it is covered, one may learn. If any of the above choices arenโ€™t possible, one should not be mevatel Torah.   Sources: ืฉืœืžื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืขืณ ืžื•. ื‘ืจื›ืดื™ ื“, ื“. ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขโ€ฆShow more
  Eid echad neโ€™eman bโ€™issurin (one witness is believed with regard to prohibited substances); a single adult* is trusted when it comes to the status of toiveled (ritually immersed) dishes, kosher food or checking produce for bugs, and eggs for…  Eid echad neโ€™eman bโ€™issurin (one witness is believed with regard to prohibited substances); a single adult* is trusted when it comes to the status of toiveled (ritually immersed) dishes, kosher food or checking produce for bugs, and eggs for bloodspots. May a child perform these tasks without supervision and declare them โ€œkosherโ€? When it comes to taking a childโ€™s word, halachah states that kol shebeyado neโ€™eman (anything that is within his ability to perform he can be depended upon). But there is a caveat: something that is ischazek issura (already established as an assumed prohibition) cannot be โ€œkosherizedโ€ by…Show more
  ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืจืื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ืดื‘ ืชืจืœื˜, ื™ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืืคื™ืณ ื›ืžืดืค ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืงืื™ ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง…  ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืจืื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ืดื‘ ืชืจืœื˜, ื™ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืืคื™ืณ ื›ืžืดืค ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืงืื™ ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืงื‘ืดืก ืืกื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื ืœืžื’ืดื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื›ื“ืืดืค ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ื›ืดื› ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจืดื™ ืฉื ื™ื’, ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืืกื•ืจ - ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื• ื›ื“ืืดืค. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืจื ืžื™ืœืชื ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื›ื“ืืดืค, ืื• ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื"ืค ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืดืž ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ืืดืค. ื•ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ื–ื™ืช…Show more

Article: Greeting an Avel

ย  Theย issurย (prohibition) ofย sheโ€™ilas shalom (extending a greeting) to an avelย (mourner) who lost a sibling, spouse, or child, is in effect until the shloshim (thirty days from the day of burial); for one who lost a parent, the…ย  Theย issurย (prohibition) ofย sheโ€™ilas shalom (extending a greeting) to an avelย (mourner) who lost a sibling, spouse, or child, is in effect until the shloshim (thirty days from the day of burial); for one who lost a parent, the issur is in effect for twelve months. Someย poskimย are lenient and say that the greetings we commonly use nowadays, such as โ€œGood morningโ€, or the like, are not consideredย sheโ€™ilas shalom. Therefore, if one meets a friend who is in mourning, instead of saying the traditional โ€œShalom aleichemโ€, they should use a different form of greeting…Show more
  Hospitals, airports and prisons usually designate a certain area as a โ€œPrayer Roomโ€ for people of all faiths. In hospitals and airports, where the place is used only temporarily by individuals passing through, it would be permitted, provided that…  Hospitals, airports and prisons usually designate a certain area as a โ€œPrayer Roomโ€ for people of all faiths. In hospitals and airports, where the place is used only temporarily by individuals passing through, it would be permitted, provided that the halachos governing any tefillah (prayer) are adhered to (such as that any women who are in view are dressed in a tzniusโ€”modestโ€”manner) and that there are no overt icons of other religions (like a cross) presentโ€”or they are covered while Jews pray. Prisoners who need to use a prayer room on a regular basis have a greater halachic…Show more
  If a treif piece of flatware got mixed in with identical kosher ones, one should ideally kasher all the utensils. However, if the utensils canโ€™t be koshered, or there are many utensils and itโ€™s a big bother or expense,…  If a treif piece of flatware got mixed in with identical kosher ones, one should ideally kasher all the utensils. However, if the utensils canโ€™t be koshered, or there are many utensils and itโ€™s a big bother or expense, the halachic principle of bitul bโ€™rov (the lesser quantity is nullified by the majority) applies, and all of them are considered kosher. (However, one may not deliberately create a situation of bitul bโ€™rov by deliberately mixing in a treif item with kosher ones in order to โ€˜fixโ€™ the treif utensil; if one does so, all the items would have to…Show more

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