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Question: In Alter Rebbe writes in his Shulchon Aruch that one who eats in a Sukkah while it is raining is called a ืืืืื for keeping unnecessary Chumros. What is our source for doing it either way? Whenever one… Question: In Alter Rebbe writes in his Shulchon Aruch that one who eats in a Sukkah while it is raining is called a ืืืืื for keeping unnecessary Chumros. What is our source for doing it either way? Whenever one is exempt from [the mitzvah] of sukkah, but does not leave the sukkah, he is not rewarded for dwelling there [at that time]. Instead, he is considered a commoner. Siman 639, se'if 23 Answer: This is the custom of great tzadikim and of many chassidim, notwithstanding what's brought in Shulchan Aruch. Multiple explanations are provided: If they enjoy…Show more
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ืฉืืื: ืื ื ืืื ืืืชืืื ืื ื ืืืจืืืื ืฉืืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืขื ืืืืจ ืืงืืืืฉ ืื ืื ืืืืก ืขื ืืฉืืืื, ืืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืงืืช ืืืช, ืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืฉื"ืข ืกืืื ืงืฆ"ื ืกืขืืฃ ื"ื ืฉืืกืืจ ืืฉืืจ ืื ืืืก ืฉื ืืจืื. ืืื ื ืืฆืื ืืคืขืืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืฉืืช ืืจืืืืง… ืฉืืื: ืื ื ืืื ืืืชืืื ืื ื ืืืจืืืื ืฉืืืื ื ืืชื ืืื ืืืขื ืืืืจ ืืงืืืืฉ ืื ืื ืืืืก ืขื ืืฉืืืื, ืืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืงืืช ืืืช, ืืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืฉื"ืข ืกืืื ืงืฆ"ื ืกืขืืฃ ื"ื ืฉืืกืืจ ืืฉืืจ ืื ืืืก ืฉื ืืจืื. ืืื ื ืืฆืื ืืคืขืืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืฉืืช ืืจืืืืง ืืืืขื, ืืืื ืืงืฆื ืืฉื ื ืฉื ืืฉืืืื, ืืืืฉื ืืืงืฉืช ืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืช ืืืืก, ืืื ืชืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืงืฉืชื. ืืืืืืจื ื ืจืื ืืืืื ืฉืืืฉื ืืืืืืชื ืืงืฉื ืืช ืืืืก, ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืขื ืืฉืืื ืืช ืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื, ืื ืื ืืืืกืืจ ืืื ืจืง ืื ืืืขื ืืืืืืชื ืืฉืืจ ืื ืืืก ืฉื ืืจืื, ืฉืื ืืจืื ืขื ืืืื, ืืืืฉืื ืืจืื"ื ืืฉื ืืฉืืืืชืืช ืืืืื ืื"ื ืฉื…Show more
It is permitted if needed. If it was growing over actual kevorim, although there is still some room for leniency, it should not be relied upon unless no other schach is available.
ืืืชืจ. ืืืฉ ืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืืคืฉืจืืช ืฉืืื ืกื ืืฉืืื.
The recitation of Hallel on Yom Tov and Rosh Chodesh was instituted primarily within the context of a minyan (prayer quorum [of at least ten men]). On Sukkos, the naโanuim (โmovements,โ i.e. the shaking in all directions) of arbaโas… The recitation of Hallel on Yom Tov and Rosh Chodesh was instituted primarily within the context of a minyan (prayer quorum [of at least ten men]). On Sukkos, the naโanuim (โmovements,โ i.e. the shaking in all directions) of arbaโas haminim (the Four Kinds) during Hallel are regarded as a primary aspect of the mitzvah of lulav (though the mitzvah is fulfilled in a basic way without them). This leads a person who does not own a set of arba minim to make a difficult choice: should he daven Hallel with the minyan without being able to practice the…Show more
Question: Iโm a shliach hosting a very large seuda at my Chabad House on the second night of Yom Tov, and I want to be organized so the meal doesn't start at 9 pm. Are there any preparations I… Question: Iโm a shliach hosting a very large seuda at my Chabad House on the second night of Yom Tov, and I want to be organized so the meal doesn't start at 9 pm. Are there any preparations I (or a non-Jew) can do on the first day? Answer: In general, one may not do anything on the first day of Yom Tov to prepare for the second day. According to the Alter Rebbe, one may not even ask a non-Jew to prepare. Regarding setting up the tables, you can invite people to eat something on Shabbos (day…Show more
Schach has to be able to hold up to ordinary wind throughout Sukkos. If it can't, the Sukkah isn't kosher, even if an ordinary wind never comes. If your schach wouldn't hold up to a normal wind, it needs… Schach has to be able to hold up to ordinary wind throughout Sukkos. If it can't, the Sukkah isn't kosher, even if an ordinary wind never comes. If your schach wouldn't hold up to a normal wind, it needs to be secured. Ideally, use wood beams or extra green schach to weigh it down, or tie it with unprocessed material, since schach shouldn't be secured with something that is mekabel tumah. Raffia is best, and unprocessed string like jute also works. But if all you have is zip ties, use them. Schach held down with zip ties is…Show more
In addition to the mitzvah of sitting in the Sukah throughout the Yom Tov of Sukos, it is a mitzvah deโoreisa (a mitzvah from the Torah) to eat a kezayis of challah, or bread, on the first night… In addition to the mitzvah of sitting in the Sukah throughout the Yom Tov of Sukos, it is a mitzvah deโoreisa (a mitzvah from the Torah) to eat a kezayis of challah, or bread, on the first night of Sukos in the sukah. This is a similar mitzvah to the mitzvah of eating a kezayis of matzah on the first night of Pesach. The kezayis of bread in the sukah should be eaten after nightfall, and concluded by chatzos. In addition, this kezayis should be eaten within a time span known as kedei achilas pras, preferably…Show more
May a child sit in a sukkah that isnโt kosher? According to most poskim, the halachic obligation of chinuch (education) is that the katan (minor) perform the critical requirements of a mitzvah to the extent that a gadol… May a child sit in a sukkah that isnโt kosher? According to most poskim, the halachic obligation of chinuch (education) is that the katan (minor) perform the critical requirements of a mitzvah to the extent that a gadol (adult) wouldโand not just be provided with general exposure to the concept of mitzvos. The mitzvah of chinuch entails training a katan to practice as a gadol, since the parameters and details are essential to their eventual mandatory performance. Therefore, a parent who sits their child down for a meal in a pasul (non-kosher) sukkah (or one that is covered…Show more
ืฉืืื: ืืขื ืชืฉืืื ื ืืืฅ ืืืกืืข ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืคืืชื ืืืืจืืืช ืืกืืืืช ืืืืช ืืืื ืืื"ื, ืืืื ืฉื ืกืืื. ืืื ืงื ื ืกืืื ืืชืงืคืืช ืงืื ื ืืืื ื ืืืชื ืฉื, ืืื ืจืืฆื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืื. ืืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืช ืืกืืื, ืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืืืชืืจ… ืฉืืื: ืืขื ืชืฉืืื ื ืืืฅ ืืืกืืข ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืคืืชื ืืืืจืืืช ืืกืืืืช ืืืืช ืืืื ืืื"ื, ืืืื ืฉื ืกืืื. ืืื ืงื ื ืกืืื ืืชืงืคืืช ืงืื ื ืืืื ื ืืืชื ืฉื, ืืื ืจืืฆื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืื. ืืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืช ืืกืืื, ืืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืืืชืืจ ืื ืืืืื ืืืฅ ืืกืืื [ืืื ืืื ืืื]? ืชืฉืืื: ืืฉ ืืงืื ืืืงื ืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืขื ืื ื ืืืฉืคืื ืืื ืฉืืงืคืื ืื ืืืืื ืคืช ืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืช. ืืืคืช ืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืกืืืชื. Show more
According to halacha it is permissible to prepare food min hamincha u'lemaala, late in the afternoon of Yom Kippur for after the fast, so that people should be able to eat right after the fast is over.ย Nonetheless,… According to halacha it is permissible to prepare food min hamincha u'lemaala, late in the afternoon of Yom Kippur for after the fast, so that people should be able to eat right after the fast is over.ย Nonetheless, the halacha is brought that even though this is permitted, the minhag is not to allow food preparation on Yom Kippur, unless it is for people who are very unwell and need to eat immediately after the fast. However, when Yom Kippur falls out on Shabbos, then it is not only an issue of a minhag, custom, but…Show more
Pills may be taken on Yom Kippur if they are swallowed and not chewed. They should be taken without water. If that is not possible, the water must first be made bitter, and one should drink less than a… Pills may be taken on Yom Kippur if they are swallowed and not chewed. They should be taken without water. If that is not possible, the water must first be made bitter, and one should drink less than a cheekful - see theย shiurim for eating and drinking. No bracha is recited on the bitter liquid. Some ways to make the water bitter: Strong black tea, prepared before Yom Kippur. Crush the pill before Yom Kippur and add it to the water, or leave the pill in the water until it dissolves. If dissolving the pill is not medically…Show more
ืืืื ืืจืื ืื ืฉืืืืดื: ืืฉืืืชื ืืื ืฉืชืืงืข ืืฉืืคืจ ืืืืฆืื ืืคืื ืงืื ืชืงืืขื ืคืฉืืื, ืื ืชืื ืืื ืืชืงืืขื ืื ืื ืืื ืขื ืฆื ืืจืื ืฉื ืืฉืืคืจ ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืงืื ืืืืคื ืืงืืขื, ืื ืฉืืงืื ืื ืฉืืข ืืืืื ื ืืฉืืืขืื ืืื ืงืื ืชืจืืขื -ย ื ืจืื ืืจืืจ… ืืืื ืืจืื ืื ืฉืืืืดื: ืืฉืืืชื ืืื ืฉืชืืงืข ืืฉืืคืจ ืืืืฆืื ืืคืื ืงืื ืชืงืืขื ืคืฉืืื, ืื ืชืื ืืื ืืชืงืืขื ืื ืื ืืื ืขื ืฆื ืืจืื ืฉื ืืฉืืคืจ ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืงืื ืืืืคื ืืงืืขื, ืื ืฉืืงืื ืื ืฉืืข ืืืืื ื ืืฉืืืขืื ืืื ืงืื ืชืจืืขื -ย ื ืจืื ืืจืืจ ืฉืืื ื ืืืฆื ืืืื (ืชืงืืขื ืื ืชืจืืขื) ืฉืืงืื ื ืฉืชื ื ืขื ืืื ืืืจ ืืืจ. ืืืฉืดื ืืืืง ืืื "ืคืื ืืงืื ืืฉืืคืจ" ื"ืฉืื ืื ืฆืืจืช ืืชืงืืขื" ืืื ืืืืืง ืืืืง ืฉืืื ืื ืืกืืก ืืืืจื ืื"ื. ืืืคืืจืฉ ืืคื ืดื ืจืดื ืื, ื, ืฉืื ืืงืืืืช ืืฉืจืื ืจืง "ืืฉืื ืืงืื ืืืฆื ืืฉืืคืจ ื' ืืืฉ ืืื ืฉืื ืกืืืข ืืืืจ ืืืจ". ืืืื ืฉืขื ืืฉืืคืจ ืืื "ืกืืืข ืืืืจ ืืืจ" ืืืฉื ื ืืช ืฆืืจืช ืืงืื.…Show more
Whereas we are required to afflict our bodies on Yom Kippur, it does not apply to our sense of smell. Therefore, we may smell all types of scents, pleasant or not; in fact, it's recommended that we make a… Whereas we are required to afflict our bodies on Yom Kippur, it does not apply to our sense of smell. Therefore, we may smell all types of scents, pleasant or not; in fact, it's recommended that we make a brachah on besamim throughout Yom Kippursince we have difficulty reaching the requisite one hundred brachosย we are required to recite daily, as we do not eat and drink. We may make the brachahย onย besamimas many times as we wish onย Yomย Kippurโor on any other dayโprovided that we wereย maisiach daasย (we tookย ourย minds off the smelling…Show more
Vidui (confession) is a part of the process of teshuvah (returning to Hashem), accomplished through verbalizing our sins. The vidui procedure was an essential aspect of bringing korbanos (sacrifices) in the Beis Hamikdash (Holy Temple). We recite vidui whenever… Vidui (confession) is a part of the process of teshuvah (returning to Hashem), accomplished through verbalizing our sins. The vidui procedure was an essential aspect of bringing korbanos (sacrifices) in the Beis Hamikdash (Holy Temple). We recite vidui whenever we atone for wrongdoing, and specifically, ten times during the course of the tefillos (prayers) of Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). By reciting the vidui, we fulfill a mitzvah min haTorah (Biblical commandment, although teshuvah itself is not counted as one of the six hundred thirteen). The ten times we recite the vidui on Yom Kippur (each prayer encompasses…Show more
ืฉืืื: ืืื ืืฉ ืืืืืืจ ืฉืื ืืืคืกืืง ืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืื ืืจืืช ืืืฉื ืืกืืื ืืฉืขืช ืงืืืืฉ ืขื ืฉืืกืืื ืืืืื ืืืืช ืคืช ืืกืืื? ืชืฉืืื: ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืืจ.
The mitzvah of giving tzedakah should be done in good spirits andย besever panim yafos (with a smiling countenance), besimchahย (with happiness). Certainly not with an unhappy face, which is a transgression of the mitzvah ofย โVelo yeira levavcha… The mitzvah of giving tzedakah should be done in good spirits andย besever panim yafos (with a smiling countenance), besimchahย (with happiness). Certainly not with an unhappy face, which is a transgression of the mitzvah ofย โVelo yeira levavcha besitcha loโย (Do not let your heart feel bad when you give him). Moreover, it is a grave prohibition to yell at a poor person. It says that the Arizalย would give tzedakdahย besimchah gedolahย (with great joy). The Midrash tells us that we get a specialย scharย (reward) for saying kind words to the poor person when we give…Show more
ืฉืืื: ืจืืืชื ืฉืืฉ ืฉืืชืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืฆืืฆืืช ืืืจื ืืงืื ืื ืืงืืืช ืืขืืืื. ืืืืืื ืืฉ ืืืืจ ืฉืืื ื ืฆืจืื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืขืืฉื ืขืืืืฃ. ืืื ืื ืืืื ืขื ืฉืืงืืืื ืืื. ืืคืืขื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืืงืคืื ืืื? ืชืฉืืื: ืืขืืงืจ ืืืื ืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืงืคืื ืขื ืืืืฉืช… ืฉืืื: ืจืืืชื ืฉืืฉ ืฉืืชืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืฆืืฆืืช ืืืจื ืืงืื ืื ืืงืืืช ืืขืืืื. ืืืืืื ืืฉ ืืืืจ ืฉืืื ื ืฆืจืื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืขืืฉื ืขืืืืฃ. ืืื ืื ืืืื ืขื ืฉืืงืืืื ืืื. ืืคืืขื, ืืื ืืฉ ืืืงืคืื ืืื? ืชืฉืืื: ืืขืืงืจ ืืืื ืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืงืคืื ืขื ืืืืฉืช ืืืืืช ืงืื ืืขืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืื ื ืืืจื ืขืืื. ืืืคืจื ืืฉืคืืฉืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืฉื. ืืฉืขืช ืืืจืื ืืฉ ืืขืืื. Show more
The three cardinal aveiros (sins) that call for mesiras nefesh (giving up oneโs life) rather than transgress them are avodah zarah (idol worship), shfichas damim (murder), and giluy arayos (forbidden relations). However, if it involves violating any other mitzvah… The three cardinal aveiros (sins) that call for mesiras nefesh (giving up oneโs life) rather than transgress them are avodah zarah (idol worship), shfichas damim (murder), and giluy arayos (forbidden relations). However, if it involves violating any other mitzvah, preserving oneโs life takes precedence. There is a discussion among poskim whether one may choose to be stringent and have mesiras nefesh for other mitzvos as well; there are those who say that one may do so for any mitzvah they choose. According to some poskim, even if those who are forcing the Jew to commit the aveirah…Show more
During the Aseres Yemei Teshuva, the Ten Days of Repentance from Rosh Hashana to Yom Kippur, in the third brocho of Shemonei Esrei, instead of saying Hakeil Hakodosh, we say Hamelech Hakodosh, emphasizing Hashem… During the Aseres Yemei Teshuva, the Ten Days of Repentance from Rosh Hashana to Yom Kippur, in the third brocho of Shemonei Esrei, instead of saying Hakeil Hakodosh, we say Hamelech Hakodosh, emphasizing Hashemโs malchus, kingship, because during these days we see Hashemโs kingship in a more revealed manner. If a person made a mistake, and instead of saying Hamelech Hakodosh said Hakeil Hakodosh, they need to stop at that point and begin Shemonei Esrei again. However, if someone remembered right after the words Hakeil Hakodosh, within a time…Show more
[ืืืจืกืช ืืืดืง ืืืฅ ืืื] Thereโs an interesting discussion in poskim regarding the question of tโnai bโmitzvos (mitzvos done conditionally), where one declares that a mitzvah being performed may or may not count, depending on whether a certain condition weโve… [ืืืจืกืช ืืืดืง ืืืฅ ืืื] Thereโs an interesting discussion in poskim regarding the question of tโnai bโmitzvos (mitzvos done conditionally), where one declares that a mitzvah being performed may or may not count, depending on whether a certain condition weโve made will be met. For instance, may one listen to havdalah in shul with the stipulation that he will be yotzei (meet his obligation) now unless it turns out that his wife needs him to make havdalah for her at home, in which case he retroactively wonโt have been yotzei now? In such a scenario, there are three possible options:…Show more
Question: Does the heker on the table when a husband and wife are eating together have to be in between them or can it be anywhere on the table? Answer: It doesn't have to be exactly in between… Question: Does the heker on the table when a husband and wife are eating together have to be in between them or can it be anywhere on the table? Answer: It doesn't have to be exactly in between the plates, but it should be close enough that it is considered between husband and wife (not just on the side of the table), and it's obvious to both the whole time that it is there for the purpose of a heker. Show more
According to the Ramban, one may only use red wine for the mitzvah of Kiddush. According to many poskim, including the Rambam, one may not make Kiddush on yayin mevushal (wine that has been cooked), or wine that… According to the Ramban, one may only use red wine for the mitzvah of Kiddush. According to many poskim, including the Rambam, one may not make Kiddush on yayin mevushal (wine that has been cooked), or wine that had a sweetening agent added to it. Some poskim say that flash-heated wine is also considered mevushal. The actual halachah is not in accordance with the above opinions; however, we do take their opinions into account. For practical purposes, this means that if we have two wines of equal quality, we should choose the non-mevushal one, and the…Show more
ืฉืืื ืืกืืจ ืงืจืืืช ืืชืืจื ืืืื ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ืืืขืโื (ืชืฉืค"ื), ืฉืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื - ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืืย - ื ืืืืื ืกืืจ ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ืืืื ืืฉืืช: ืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ืงืืจืืื ืืืฉื ืขืืืื ืขื ืืชื ืชืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืโื ืฉืงืืจืื ืืืฉื ืขืืืื.… ืฉืืื ืืกืืจ ืงืจืืืช ืืชืืจื ืืืื ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ืืืขืโื (ืชืฉืค"ื), ืฉืืืจืฅ ืืฉืจืื - ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืืย - ื ืืืืื ืกืืจ ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ืืืื ืืฉืืช: ืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืืช ืชืืจื ืงืืจืืื ืืืฉื ืขืืืื ืขื ืืชื ืชืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืโื ืฉืงืืจืื ืืืฉื ืขืืืื. ืืืโื ืืืกืืคืื ืืงืจืืช ืืชื ืชืืจื ืืืโ. ืืจืืืชื ืฉืืฉ ืฉืืชืื ืฉืืืฉืจ ืื ืืฉืืช ืฆืจืื ืืงืจืื ืขื ืืชื ืชืืจื ืฉืฉื ืืืชื ืชืืจื ืืื ืืฉืืืขื. ืืืฃ ืฉืืืจ ืื ืงืืจืื ืืชื ืืจืืฉืืช, ืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืฆืืช ืืขืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืฉืฆืจืื ืืงืจืื ืโ ืงืจืืืื. ืืื ื, ืืฉ ืืืชืืื (ืขืคโื ืืืจื ืืืโื ืืกืโ ืจืคื ืกืขืโ ืื ืฉืืฉืืืฆืืืื ืโ ืกืคืจืื ืืืื ืืฉโืช ืืฉืืืืื…Show more
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