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Davening

  • Davening, Hefsek in Davening, Krias Shema Al Hamita

Is there a limit or specific amount of time that can pass between saying Baruch Shem and Vehavta when trying to fulfill the mitzvah of saying Shma?

  One should not pause unnecessarily in the middle of reading Shema and definitely not interrupt with speech or doing other things. Nevertheless, one does not need to restart Shema…

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  • Davening
  • pronunciation

When one is pronouncing the words of davening, is it necessary to conform to rules about emphasizing the grammatically correct syllable (i.e. mil’el or mil’ra)?

  Question continued: If so, why is this not specifically mentioned in Siman 61, where it seems that such a halacha would belong (especially, for example, about pronouncing the word…

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  • Davening, Divrei Kedusha, Kedushah, Seforim, Tefillin
  • Tefillin bag

May I place something on top of Tefillin or Seforim when they are in a bag? May I put a Chitas on top of my Tefillin, in the bag?

  One should be careful not to put anything on top of tefillin or seforim even when the tefillin/seforim are in a bag. Some are lenient with regards to putting…

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  • Davening
  • confused

Getting Mixed Up During Davening

  If someone is saying korbonos for Shacharis, but gets confused with Mincha and skips "Abaye" and remembers once they finished or almost finished "Ana Bechoach", do they repeat "Ana…

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  • Davening, Krias Hatorah, Sefer Torah
  • hagbah

Does one bow during hagbah the way the Shulchan Aruch rules in Orach Chaim 134:2? If not, why not?

  The custom is to not be particular about doing so.   Source: ראה הר צבי א, סד. בירור הלכה תליתאי קלד. דברי יציב א, עו. וראה המובא בפסק"ת קלד…

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  • Davening, Shemoneh Esrei
  • או"ח קיט

What is our practice regarding personal Tefilos during Shemoneh Esrei?

  Question: What is our practice regarding personal Tefilos such as for Refuah, Shidduch, or Parnasa? I noticed in other Siddurim a Teffila that can be inserted by Refaenu, for…

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  • Krias Hatorah, Tefillin
  • hagbah, tefillin straps

When picking up the Torah for Hagbah, is one supposed to undo the straps of the Tefillin that are wrapped below the wrist, or is that optional?

  There is no requirement to remove tefillin straps when doing Hagbah; it’s purely for convenience.   Sources: המנהג מובא בזר זהב ב, א. מנהגי בוסטון בסי׳ תפלה ישרה הוצאת…

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  • Minyan
  • או"ח נה

May one count a child over 9 for the tenth person in a minyan if people need to say kaddish?

  There is a minority opinion which allows this, however from a halachic point of view this position is highly questionable and it’s difficult to rely on this on a…

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  • Krias Shema Al Hamita, Maariv, Women
  • או"ח ע

Are Women Obligated to Daven Ma’ariv?

  Women are not obligated to daven Ma'ariv. However, according to the Alter Rebbe, women have the obligation to mention Yetzias Mitzrayim by day and night. This includes the bracha…

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  • Aliyos
  • Egel Hazahav, Ki sisa

If there is only a Levi on this Shabbos (Ki Sisa), how do we go about not giving a Yisroel the Aliya about the Egel Hazahav-golden calf?

  If there is no Kohen and only Leviyim and Yisraelim in the minyan, the Levi will receive the first Aliya "Bimkom Kohen" and the Baal Korei should continue reading…

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  • Amen, Davening, Erev Shabbos, Shabbos
  • Ashkenaz, Friday night, kaddish, Shabbos, shul

Who should recite the following Kaddeishim on Friday evening: Kaddish Yosom after Mizmor Shir, and Kaddish Derabanan after Bameh Madlikin (nusach ashkenaz)?

Question continued: Should they be recited by a) one who has Yahrzeit on Friday b) one who has Yahrzeit on Shabbos or c) both a and b?   Answer: Our…

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  • Amen, Davening, Minhogim
  • Ashkenaz, kaddish, Sefardic

When Sefardik mourners daven in an Ashkenaz Shul, what nusach for Kaddish should be said?

Question continued: I am a Rov of an Ashkenazi Shul and occasionally we have Sefardim who frequent and need to say Kaddish. There are Ashkenaz congregants who would like for…

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  • Krias Hatorah, Shabbos
  • minyan, Shabbos

May one make a minyan on Shabbos afternoon only for Kriyas Hatorah, without davening Mincha?

    Yes, a Minyan just for Kriyas Hatorah may be done for Mincha of Shabbos. The only change would be that a Chatzi Kaddish would be said right after…

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  • Davening, Mivtzoyim, Tefillin
  • left handed, mivtzoim, tefillin, או"ח כז

How should I put righty Tefillin on a lefty?

  There are four options: 1. Put on the Tefilin Shel Yad backwards, so that the (usual) back of the box is facing down, and the Kesher will be on…

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  • Aliyos, Davening, Krias Hatorah
  • Mi Shebeirach

When is the proper time to make the Mi Sheberach Lecholeh during Kriyas Hatorah?

  There is no official optimal time to say the Mi Sheberach for those who need a Refuah Shleima. However, it is usually done at the end of the Torah…

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  • Aliyos, Davening, Krias Hatorah
  • Mi Shebeirach, Torah

When taking out two Sifrei Torah, when is the Baal hamaftir called up?

  One calls the Maftir after reciting the Half-Kaddish.   Source: Sharei Efraim 9:1     #3196a

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  • Aliyos, Davening, Krias Hatorah, Names, Uncategorized
  • names, shlichus

How do I call up someone to the Torah if he does not know his Hebrew name nor his father’s Hebrew name?

  If he will keep a new Jewish name, then give him a Jewish name while calling him up to the Torah. If he won't keep the name then call…

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  • Davening
  • davening, shul

Are pictures allowed to be hanging on the wall in a Shul?

  It is permitted but should not be put at eye level. Nonetheless, rumor has it that the Rebbe was opposed to this, even when not on the eastern wall.…

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  • Krias Hatorah
  • mistake, Trop (Ta'amei Hamikrah), Trup

What mistakes are problematic when reading the Torah?

  Question continued: We don't have a set Baal Koreh in our Shul. I signal out to someone who reads in place of a Baal Koreh. Sometimes he doesn’t get…

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  • Birchas Kohanim
  • Birchas Kohanim, Minhogim

I am a Cohen and I daven in a non Lubavitch Shul. On Shabbos they ask me to do Birkas Cohanim. Should I?

  You may do so. (In certain instances, you must do so.)   Sources: להעיר משו״ע אדה״ז או״ח סי׳ קכ״ח סעי׳ נ״ז, ומהמסופר באוצר סיפורי חב״ד חט״ו ע׳ 207 (חלקו…

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  • Kavana
  • davening, kavanah, Niggunim

Can I listen to Niggunim while I daven?

  Wordless Niggunim that help inspire and uplift a person while davening are definitely allowed, even to be sung by the person davening. In fact, the Rebbe encourages this often…

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  • Davening
  • davening, Mistakes

What should I do if I miss saying either one of the two Ashreis in Shachris?

It can be said throughout the day. If it's said after Mincha it should not be said as obligatory, rather as if one is reading Torah (Tehillim).   Sources: שו"ע…

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  • Mental Health, Minyan
  • Autism, minyan

Can I count an autistic boy for a Minyan?

  When it comes to counting someone with mental special needs (autism, down syndrome, etc.) for a Minyan, it all depends on the specific individual’s level of understanding and comprehension.…

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  • Bar Mitzvah, Davening
  • bar mitzvah, chazan

Can a Bar Mitzvah boy be Chazan on the eve of his Bar Mitzvah?

Can my son be Chazan on the Maariv of his Bar Mitzvah, or does he need to wait until the next day? Answer: Yes he can, as long as Maariv…

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  • Minyan, Shemoneh Esrei, Tachanun
  • או"ח נה

Is the half Kaddish immediately following Tachnun, considered גמר תפלת י״ח? And only can be said if there was תפלה י״ח בציבור?

  1) There is Machlokes amongst the later Poskim whether this Kaddish is considered גמר תפלת י"ח. (see the quoted sources below for the context of this Machlokes). 2) In…

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