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  Question: We are traveling upstate to stay in a bungalow house. I expect us to stay there for 1-2 weeks, and we might do this a few times this summer. In other words, I don't expect us to be…  Question: We are traveling upstate to stay in a bungalow house. I expect us to stay there for 1-2 weeks, and we might do this a few times this summer. In other words, I don't expect us to be staying there for 30+ days at once. Is there a need for a mezuzah? And if there isn't, can mezuzahs be put up anyway for extra protection?   Answer: If the bungalow house is owned by you, you need to place mezuzahs all year around. If the bungalow is rented, and you stay less than 30 days, a mezuzah…Show more

A Bathroom that has not been used

  Question: Do the halachas of a bathroom, such as using the water for Negel Vassar, or drinking the water etc. apply to a new, fully renovated bathroom that has not been used?   Answer: Yes, the halachos regarding a…  Question: Do the halachas of a bathroom, such as using the water for Negel Vassar, or drinking the water etc. apply to a new, fully renovated bathroom that has not been used?   Answer: Yes, the halachos regarding a bathroom apply. The exception is that only inside is considered a bathroom before using it, but the walls on the outside are not. Nonetheless, the examples you mentioned are fine, such as drinking the water or using the water tor Negel Vasser.   Sources: אדה״ז פג, ב: הזמין מקום או חדר לבית הכסא…Show more

What should I do with this Mezuzah?

  Question: I went to acquire a collection of Jewish books at a residency in Manhattan earlier this week. The library is comprised of both Jewish and Christian books amongst many radical theological and anti-Semitic and Jewish conspiracy theory propaganda…  Question: I went to acquire a collection of Jewish books at a residency in Manhattan earlier this week. The library is comprised of both Jewish and Christian books amongst many radical theological and anti-Semitic and Jewish conspiracy theory propaganda books. I didn't meet the owner of the books, but I understand he's Jewish and from what I can tell has been affiliated with JW as well as other Christian groups. I was told he also went to Shul, but I haven't verified whether that is indeed the case. On any note, amongst the Seforim I found a reasonable-looking Mezuzah…Show more
  Question: Does a sofer who knows the Megillah by heart and is writing מתוך הכתב need to say the words before he writes them, or is it the same as the A"R says in Siman 32 that if הפרשיות…  Question: Does a sofer who knows the Megillah by heart and is writing מתוך הכתב need to say the words before he writes them, or is it the same as the A"R says in Siman 32 that if הפרשיות שגורות בפיו and he's writing מתוך הכתב then he doesn't need to say the words before writing?   Answer: A Sofer who knows the Megillah by heart and is writing מתוך הכתב must still say the words before he writes them. The Din in Siman 32 is specific to Tefillin and Mezuzos.   Sources: ראה: גמ' מנחות דף ל' ע"א, ול"ב ע"ב, וברש"י…Show more
  Question: I just made a batch of waffles with a waffle mix that was mislabeled as being parve, but I see now that the ingredients include a dairy (chalav stam) product (Milk Protein Isolate) The kashrut agency…  Question: I just made a batch of waffles with a waffle mix that was mislabeled as being parve, but I see now that the ingredients include a dairy (chalav stam) product (Milk Protein Isolate) The kashrut agency reported an alert that this is was mislabeled and should be OUD instead of OU. I threw out the food, but what is the status of my (previously pareve) waffle maker? We generally follow the Chabad practice to be strict to consider even chalav stam keilim as totally not kosher.   Answer: In a case where they can not easily…Show more
  I heard the Rebbe was not particular about this, although some say the Rebbe was at times?   Answer: One should make sure that his back is not directly facing the Sefer Torah. To the best of my knowledge,…  I heard the Rebbe was not particular about this, although some say the Rebbe was at times?   Answer: One should make sure that his back is not directly facing the Sefer Torah. To the best of my knowledge, the Rebbe was particular about this.   Sources: קייל״ן שאסור להחזיר אחוריו לס״ת - רמב״ם סוף הל׳…Show more
  א. כן. המנהג לאומרה לאחר ובהמשך לקרה"ת ובנוכחות הס"ת (ונהגו פעם להחזיק הס"ת כמו בברכת החודש). ב. יש ענין, אבל אומרים אותו ביחיד ג"כ.   טעמים ומקורות: א. ראה שוע"ר סי' רפד סי"ד. ב. ראה בשוע"ר סי' קא ס"ה.…  א. כן. המנהג לאומרה לאחר ובהמשך לקרה"ת ובנוכחות הס"ת (ונהגו פעם להחזיק הס"ת כמו בברכת החודש). ב. יש ענין, אבל אומרים אותו ביחיד ג"כ.   טעמים ומקורות: א. ראה שוע"ר סי' רפד סי"ד. ב. ראה בשוע"ר סי' קא ס"ה. ובמשנ"ב שם סקי"ט שלפי זה אם מתפלל בביתו אין יכול לומר שום יקום פרקן. אבל בשערי אפרים שער י' פתחי שערים סקע"ד הביא מס' סידור של״ה שהמתפלל ביחיד לא יאמר אלא יקום פורקן הראשון ולא חששו כלל לאמירת בקשה ביחיד בלשון ארמית. וכ"ה בסידור אדה"ז שכתב שיקום פורקן הב' א״צ לומר ביחיד. והארכנו עוד מזה בלוח לימי הסליחות (בנוגע מחי…Show more
  The common custom is to exchange our personal money with the silver half dollars owned by the Shule. We lift up the Shule’s silver coins in order to acquire them and then give them to tzedaka. Some individuals give…  The common custom is to exchange our personal money with the silver half dollars owned by the Shule. We lift up the Shule’s silver coins in order to acquire them and then give them to tzedaka. Some individuals give machatzis hashekel also on behalf of family members, and therefore they pick up the silver coins several times, to acquire them again after each time they gave them to tzedakah. There are individuals who for some inexplicable reason have a custom that even if they are only giving only on their own behalf they lift up the coins three…Show more
  You should still get rid of them. Moving them won’t necessarily help, see below in the references. However if mistakenly a nail fell and you can’t find it you should sweep the area into another room.   Sources: בפי׳ כיון דאשתני שבמו״ק יח, א, כמה אנפי: בפי׳…
  What about on an airplane? or is that not considered eating together?   Answer: One should have a heker in a car. In the airplane when eating on separate pull-out tray tables a heker is not required.   Sources: הנה בטעם איסור אכילה בשולחן אחד, מצינו ב׳ אופנים…
  Question: I daven in a small minyan and we often wait for the 6th to be holding by shemone esrei. When the chazan says Emes.. usually a minute later 5 guys start shemone esrei and the 6th who…  Question: I daven in a small minyan and we often wait for the 6th to be holding by shemone esrei. When the chazan says Emes.. usually a minute later 5 guys start shemone esrei and the 6th who is a slow davener is about 30-45 seconds behind the other 5. My question is: What is considered 6 as tefila btzibur? Do they need to all begin exactly the same time? What if 5 are in the middle of amida and didn't conclude yet and the 6th guy begins. Where is the cut-off? Bideieved..if 5 people were halfway…Show more
  Question: If the minyan has less than 6 that are holding together right before Shmoneh Esrei - should the Chazan (or someone) NOW do just kedusha out loud, or have someone wait to do kedusha after they finish their…  Question: If the minyan has less than 6 that are holding together right before Shmoneh Esrei - should the Chazan (or someone) NOW do just kedusha out loud, or have someone wait to do kedusha after they finish their own Shmoneh Esrei?   Answer: Lechatchilah, a minyan should have at least six men daven Shmoneh Esrei together (even if it will take a few extra minutes) and then they can have a proper chazaras hashatz. If there aren't six that haven't davened, then all people except one should daven Shmoneh Esrei and once they finish he should…Show more
  יש לחשוש לוסתות הללו.   טעמים ומקורות: ראה דגו"מ קפט, יב מהד"ת שהפלגה ארוכה מב' חדשים אין לחוש. והוא וחידוש גדול שאינו מובא במק"א. וכבר הקשו עליו שהוא נגד שו״ע קפז, יא בדין רמ"ת חצי שנה לחצי שנה. וראה…  יש לחשוש לוסתות הללו.   טעמים ומקורות: ראה דגו"מ קפט, יב מהד"ת שהפלגה ארוכה מב' חדשים אין לחוש. והוא וחידוש גדול שאינו מובא במק"א. וכבר הקשו עליו שהוא נגד שו״ע קפז, יא בדין רמ"ת חצי שנה לחצי שנה. וראה שם אדה"ז סקע"ה.ואולי ס״ל לחלק בין רמ״ת לשאר הפלגה. ולדינא קשה לסמוך ע״ז, שלא מצינו דוגמתו בשום מקום, והדגו״מ עצמו כתב שהוא דוחק. (אלא שגם בלחם ושמלה שם כ, כ״כ. וראה גם בערוה״ש כד). ועוד שעל עיקר קושיית הדגו״מ במה שאינה חוששת משום הפלגה - יישב החוו״ד שם סקי״ט באו״א שהי׳ שלא היו הפלגות שוות ור״ח אב לאו דוקא. וכ״כ…Show more
  Question: I have mice in my apartment and I have glue traps out. If a mouse gets trapped in one of the glue traps over Shabbos what should I do? Let the mouse sit in the glue trap over…  Question: I have mice in my apartment and I have glue traps out. If a mouse gets trapped in one of the glue traps over Shabbos what should I do? Let the mouse sit in the glue trap over Shabbos? Or can I throw away the mouse and the glue trap?   Answer: If it's in a corner and not bothering anyone, best to leave it until after Shabbos. If it's noticeable and making people feel uncomfortable, you can discard it on Shabbos (best with a Shinui, like with the back of your hand etc).   Sources: מותר לפרוס מצודות מבעו״י והם ניצודים בשבת - אדה״ז…Show more
  This should not be written.   See also here: https://asktherav.com/18509-can-i-write-parshas-haazinu-not-as-part-of-a-sefer-torah/   Sources: ולהעיר ממש״כ באג״ק יא ע׳ שמח, להתיר במגילת אסתר…
  During Haftorah one should ideally not leave, unless absolutely necessary, but it’s not forbidden, unless there will not be ten people when he leaves. During Megillah reading, one may leave if there are ten people there, but there is…  During Haftorah one should ideally not leave, unless absolutely necessary, but it’s not forbidden, unless there will not be ten people when he leaves. During Megillah reading, one may leave if there are ten people there, but there is room to be stringent.   Sources: הנה בדברי חמודות עהרא״ש ברכות ז, לא, הקשה במש״כ…Show more
  Question: Me and my wife are starting a diet that eliminates all potential foods that can cause allergies, sensitivities, inflammations for 30 days. Among other things, we can't consume alcohol, added sugar or any grains. I could see myself…  Question: Me and my wife are starting a diet that eliminates all potential foods that can cause allergies, sensitivities, inflammations for 30 days. Among other things, we can't consume alcohol, added sugar or any grains. I could see myself doing Kiddush on natural grape juice but I can't think of what I can do regarding Chala. Any provisions or heters for 4 weeks?   Answer: Kiddush - order of preference:  Hear kiddush from someone else and be yotze even without drinking. Make kiddush yourself on grape juice and drink it. Make kiddush on wine and have someone else drink…Show more

Borer with Seforim on Shabbos

  Questions: 1. Seforim of shas that are not in order, can they be organized on Shabbos? What if its tzorech harabim? Perhaps home is also tzorech harabim as people might come? And why are two mesechtos considered 2…  Questions: 1. Seforim of shas that are not in order, can they be organized on Shabbos? What if its tzorech harabim? Perhaps home is also tzorech harabim as people might come? And why are two mesechtos considered 2 minim? 2. What about not taking a Chumash in the beginning of davening, I've read that it might be an issue of Borer - but that means that I won't have a Chumash and is similar to allowing a caterer to do borer samuch l'achila much before eating as he needs more time, (similarly, with Chumash, it is otherwise…Show more
  א. יש חובת כיבוד אחיו הגדול בתאומים להנולד ראשון. ב. אופן הכיבוד באחיו הגדול - בדברים, וכן לקום מפניו, ועל דרך כיבוד אב ואם. אבל לא ממש. ואין דין מורא נוהג בו.   מקורות: תאומים - כ״כ בשו״ת הלק״ט ב, קעד. וכ״מ בשו״ת…
  שאלה: ב״ה ילדתי בחודש שמיני תינוקת שכרגע בפגיה. התחלנו רק עם חלב אם אבל הרופאים המליצו לתת תוספת של פורמולה כדי שתשתחרר מהר יותר מההנשמה והאינפוזיה. כרגע היא מקבלת חלב אם ואם צריך עוד אז גם פורמולה. (מכיוון שאני…  שאלה: ב״ה ילדתי בחודש שמיני תינוקת שכרגע בפגיה. התחלנו רק עם חלב אם אבל הרופאים המליצו לתת תוספת של פורמולה כדי שתשתחרר מהר יותר מההנשמה והאינפוזיה. כרגע היא מקבלת חלב אם ואם צריך עוד אז גם פורמולה. (מכיוון שאני אחרי ניתוח אז היו פעמים שקיבלה רק פורמולה כי לא הצלחתי להגיע) ב״ה המצב השתפר והיא לא מונשמת אבל עדיין באינקובטור. השאלה כרגע לגבי שבת: האם מותר לשאוב בשבת חלב אם למרות שניזונות גם מפורמולה? אם לא אשאב תרד הכמות שזה קריטי להמשך וגם החלב אם מאוד חשוב להתפתחות שלה ולהגנה מזיהומים. אם כן אפשרי האם גם במצב שאני לא…Show more

Reading Megillah in a Shooting Range

  Question: I was asked to be part of a very unique Megillah reading: To read Megillah to a group of Jews who do shooting practice -together. They basically want someone to read Megillah to them as they are wearing…  Question: I was asked to be part of a very unique Megillah reading: To read Megillah to a group of Jews who do shooting practice -together. They basically want someone to read Megillah to them as they are wearing their ear protection or ear muffs - because they plan on shooting at a target when Haman's name is being read. (I also would be wearing some ear protection as well). So my question is: If we would still be able to hear my reading while wearing ear protection - will this still be a kosher reading or is it…Show more
  Yes. According to American federal law, garments must have a label which lists the exact content of the fabric. However, this refers only to the material of the main shell fabric of the garment, but not to any threads…  Yes. According to American federal law, garments must have a label which lists the exact content of the fabric. However, this refers only to the material of the main shell fabric of the garment, but not to any threads or materials in the linings, backings, reinforcements, ornaments, padding, loops, fillings and other internal components. Thus, a label which states that the garment is 100% wool can contain as much as 2% of other materials and thus be shatnez. Furthermore, the government is extremely lax in enforcing these laws. There isn’t also much concern for potential liability resulting from…Show more
  Question: Is there anything behind the custom seen amongst many in Lubavitch whereby during Kiddush the Kiddush cup is filled with 3 distinct pours of wine, instead of filling it all at once?   Answer: Rumor has it that…  Question: Is there anything behind the custom seen amongst many in Lubavitch whereby during Kiddush the Kiddush cup is filled with 3 distinct pours of wine, instead of filling it all at once?   Answer: Rumor has it that this is what the Rebbe did.   Sources: ראה אוצר מנהגי חב״ד ניסן אות נד. ארחות מנחם…Show more
  No, they would not fulfill the Mitzvah of Mishloach Manos by doing so.   Explanation: Generally speaking, men and women should not give Mishloach Manos to someone from the opposite gender. However, after the fact, one fulfills their obligation…  No, they would not fulfill the Mitzvah of Mishloach Manos by doing so.   Explanation: Generally speaking, men and women should not give Mishloach Manos to someone from the opposite gender. However, after the fact, one fulfills their obligation even in this case. In the case of relatives (such as brother and sister), the above restriction does not apply. The same would be true in theory regarding husband and wife, that the issue of not giving Mishloach Manos to the opposite gender does not apply. However, in practice, they still cannot fulfill Mishloach Manos this way (even after the…Show more
  Plain water  - no. Seltzer and certainly flavored seltzer - yes.   Sources: בנוגע למים - צ״ע לומר שאפשר לצאת בו, שאינו…

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