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Question: I am tutoring a teenage boy from a traditional sfardic family. We learned halachos of bishul Yisroel and I told him that a non-Jew may not turn the fire on. After we finished the mother called me and… Question: I am tutoring a teenage boy from a traditional sfardic family. We learned halachos of bishul Yisroel and I told him that a non-Jew may not turn the fire on. After we finished the mother called me and said that she once asked a rov who said that a goyishe helper may turn on the fire and cook at home if someone else is with them in the house or kitchen at the same time. What is the correct answer for this woman? Answer: A Goy may turn on the fire if the cooking is being done…Show more
To avoid all shaalos, one should cut out the fruit around the sticker and leave some fruit with the sticker. Sources: לענין בורר - במאו״א באר שבע שבת עד, א (בדפי…
Question: A member of my community is an owner of a large business with numerous offices in many different buildings across the city. some offices are out of the country, some in countries that he personally is unlikely to… Question: A member of my community is an owner of a large business with numerous offices in many different buildings across the city. some offices are out of the country, some in countries that he personally is unlikely to visit, has no personal office there, and it is exclusively for his workers and perhaps a once a year check-up by him. Most workers are probably not Jewish, and in some cases definitely not Jewish. Does he need to put up mezuzos in each and every office that he owns? If yes, do we apply over here the hiddur to…Show more
You may kill it. See here: https://asktherav.com/when-i-catch-a-mouse-do-i-need-to-kill-it-before-disposing-of-it/#.Xut8dFXYXqU.link #9354
Epoxy is similar to a hardened glue or hard plastic. Accordingly, Minchas Yitzchak 3:67 writes that initially one should not purchase plastic vessels with the intent to kasher them. However if one needs to one could with boiling water.… Epoxy is similar to a hardened glue or hard plastic. Accordingly, Minchas Yitzchak 3:67 writes that initially one should not purchase plastic vessels with the intent to kasher them. However if one needs to one could with boiling water. However, for Pesach one should be stringent and follow the position that it cannot be kashered. One instead would need to cover the epoxy table counters with a thick covering. #9327Show more
Question: My neighbor has a garage that does not have a roof anymore. There are 3 and 3/4 walls. A piece of wood goes across the entire 3/4 wall. Does it need a Mezuzah? Answer: Some say it… Question: My neighbor has a garage that does not have a roof anymore. There are 3 and 3/4 walls. A piece of wood goes across the entire 3/4 wall. Does it need a Mezuzah? Answer: Some say it does not need a mezuzah, as rooms without a ceiling are exempt from mezuzah. Others disagree in a case where it is normal to use such a room without a ceiling. Garages commonly have no ceiling. Thus, a mezuzah should be placed without a Bracha. Sources: תלוי בהבנת חיוב מזוזה בחצר, שלהרמב״ם מזוזה ו, ח,…Show more
Question: May one set a Cuisinart automatic coffee maker on Friday afternoon - with water, coffee filter with coffee grounds - on a timer set to brew the coffee on Shabbos morning? The water would not be heated until… Question: May one set a Cuisinart automatic coffee maker on Friday afternoon - with water, coffee filter with coffee grounds - on a timer set to brew the coffee on Shabbos morning? The water would not be heated until the unit turns on. The coffee would go into the carafe which would not be returned to the unit after serving the coffee. May one drink hot coffee that was brewed - the water was boiled - on Shabbos? If made by a non-Jew for himself? Answer: No. See also here: https://asktherav.com/6878-am-i-allowed-to-set-my-robot-floor-cleaner-to-work-on-shabbos/ If the non-Jew doesn't know you,…Show more
To schedule it before Shabbos to turn off: There’s no issue. To schedule it to turn (back) on: If it is a food that involves a prohibition of cooking on Shabbos (i.e. any not fully cooked food or… To schedule it before Shabbos to turn off: There’s no issue. To schedule it to turn (back) on: If it is a food that involves a prohibition of cooking on Shabbos (i.e. any not fully cooked food or even a fully cooked food which has since cooled off, as well as a solid which will "dissolve" or "melt" into liquid), it is not allowed. Some are stringent even if the food is fully cooked or still hot etc. unless some sort of Blech is placed on the hotplate. ע"פ שו"ע אדה"ז רנג, כז. ובנדו"ד ע"י שעון -…Show more
Question: Does a fire escape need a Mezuzah? Although it's not a regular doorway and only meant for emergencies, c"v, but because of the narrow staircase I have leading into my home, we have actually used the fire escape… Question: Does a fire escape need a Mezuzah? Although it's not a regular doorway and only meant for emergencies, c"v, but because of the narrow staircase I have leading into my home, we have actually used the fire escape as an entrance and exit for larger pieces of furniture in the past couple of years... Does that render it a doorway? Answer: The fire escape is totally exempt from Mezuzah. Sources: רמ"א יו"ד רפו, חי. פטור כיון שמשמש ליציאה בלבד…Show more
And if he doesn't have to, can he stop if he wants to? And if he can't, does he have to hear Kriah afterwards? Answer: He should not stop. However, there is room for leniency to do so. Although… And if he doesn't have to, can he stop if he wants to? And if he can't, does he have to hear Kriah afterwards? Answer: He should not stop. However, there is room for leniency to do so. Although he isn’t obligated to hear Krias Hatorah later if he missed it, it’s highly recommended to do so. Sources: אין להפסיק. והמיקל בשעת הדחק יש לו על מי…Show more
Question: If needed, could one hint a goy to add light in our dining room when it's not completely dark (either due to candles, outdoor light, or not all lights having gone out...)? Answer: Yes, if needed one… Question: If needed, could one hint a goy to add light in our dining room when it's not completely dark (either due to candles, outdoor light, or not all lights having gone out...)? Answer: Yes, if needed one may hint to a Goy to turn on a light on Shabbos provided that: There already is some light in the room and he is only adding in light. You say to him something from which he understands that you want him to turn on the light, however, it is forbidden to tell him to do anything, even if you…Show more
שאלה: שלום הרב. בשבת נשארתי בבית רפואה ביחד עם אמא שלי ובשביל לצאת מהמחלקה היה צריך לעבור דרך דלת חשמלית שנפתחת באופן אוטומטי. האם מותר היה - א) להכנס ביחד עם יהודי אחר או גוי אחר שנכנסים לשם לא… שאלה: שלום הרב. בשבת נשארתי בבית רפואה ביחד עם אמא שלי ובשביל לצאת מהמחלקה היה צריך לעבור דרך דלת חשמלית שנפתחת באופן אוטומטי. האם מותר היה - א) להכנס ביחד עם יהודי אחר או גוי אחר שנכנסים לשם לא בשבילי? ב) לבקש מהגוי שיפתח את הדלת? ואם כן האם מותר במפורש או שצריך לרמוז? תשובה: מותר להיכנס עם גוי אחר שנכנס כעת. אבל לא עם יהודי. בצורך גדול, ואין גוי אחר שנכנס כעת, מותר אפילו לבקש מגוי ואפילו במפורש. כשאין צורך גדול, אפשר לרמוז לגוי שלא בדרך ציווי, כגון: אינני יכול להיכנס בשבת. מקורות: להיכנס עם יהודי - יש בו משום הנאה מחילול…Show more
There are various opinions on whether gifting one’s wife during her Niddah days is problematic or not. In practice, one should avoid doing so especially with presents of a romantic nature, unless it may cause her to have hard… There are various opinions on whether gifting one’s wife during her Niddah days is problematic or not. In practice, one should avoid doing so especially with presents of a romantic nature, unless it may cause her to have hard feelings. In any case, it is permitted to gift her something which isn’t for her exclusively and is available to other household members to enjoy. Sources: שאילתות פר׳ אחרי, ראה כרתי ופלתי סי' קצ"ה ס"ק…Show more
Question: If I'm being chazzan somewhere for yomin noraim, and I'm giving them a discount, can I take from my Ma'aser to make up the difference? For example, say they are paying me $500 and it would usually… Question: If I'm being chazzan somewhere for yomin noraim, and I'm giving them a discount, can I take from my Ma'aser to make up the difference? For example, say they are paying me $500 and it would usually be worth $1,500 can I keep my next $1,000 in Ma'aser to make the difference? Answer: Yes, if you normally charge $1500. You may not pay yourself from Ma'aser money for a service which otherwise you would not charge for. Additionally, even if you usually charge, Maaser must be separated and given. Thus, you should charge them the full…Show more
Question: What is the criteria for determining whether to say tefilas haderech? We are taking a 3-hour drive to Connecticut, some of it is mountains. But like every minute (maybe a drop less or a drop more) I… Question: What is the criteria for determining whether to say tefilas haderech? We are taking a 3-hour drive to Connecticut, some of it is mountains. But like every minute (maybe a drop less or a drop more) I see a house or a few houses. Answer: Tefilas haderech should be recited if a person travels at least a parsah (approximately 2.4 miles) past iburah shel ir (the outskirts of the city). Iburah shel ir is equivalent to approximately 108 ft. after the last house of the city. It is difficult to define the precise definition of a city…Show more
Question: I am the new rabbi at a small shul, the outgoing rabbi said that when there was no minyan he would take out the Torah and read a few pesukim without calling anyone up or any brachos.… Question: I am the new rabbi at a small shul, the outgoing rabbi said that when there was no minyan he would take out the Torah and read a few pesukim without calling anyone up or any brachos. What is the actual halacha in such a case? Is it permitted? What about with a passul Sefer Torah? And how to go about persuading the people that it is inappropriate. (They are very traditional and the Torah reading is very important to them.) Answer: A passul Sefer Torah: Should not be done. See here. A kosher Sefer Torah:…Show more
Question: If I have a Passul Sefer Torah, can I take it out of the Aron Kodesh to lein from in absence of a minyan? Answer: It should not be done for the following reasons There is… Question: If I have a Passul Sefer Torah, can I take it out of the Aron Kodesh to lein from in absence of a minyan? Answer: It should not be done for the following reasons There is a debate if a Sefer Torah can be read from without a minyan. As reading from the Sefer Torah necessitates a Bracha and an individual cannot make a Bracha. A Sefer Torah may not be unnecessarily moved. (One should not move a Sefer Torah from a shul unless it’s being read 3 times in that place.) In addition, a Passul…Show more
Question: 1. I believe that it is mentioned in seforim that one should not move an oven in their home. Is this something that we follow? If someone wants to renovate their home and change the location of their… Question: 1. I believe that it is mentioned in seforim that one should not move an oven in their home. Is this something that we follow? If someone wants to renovate their home and change the location of their oven, do they need to scrap their plans? 2. Would the same be true of a fireplace? Does it make a difference if it was never used or used very few times, or used often? Answer: 1. The common custom is not to be particular about ovens nowadays which aren’t fixed into the ground. 2. A fireplace which is…Show more
There are myriad potential issurim (prohibitions) associated with brushing teeth on Shabbos, even with a manual toothbrush. Different poskim propose one or more of the following restrictions: Memarai’ach (smearing): toothpaste is spread on the teeth and around the mouth.… There are myriad potential issurim (prohibitions) associated with brushing teeth on Shabbos, even with a manual toothbrush. Different poskim propose one or more of the following restrictions: Memarai’ach (smearing): toothpaste is spread on the teeth and around the mouth. Molid (creating something new): the texture of the toothpaste changes from cream to foam during brushing. Chovel (causing injury): brushing may cause the gums to bleed. Sechitah (squeezing): liquid is wrung out of the brush bristles by brushing. Kibus (laundering/washing): the toothbrush absorbs water. Hachanah (preparing for the weekday): the toothbrush is rinsed after use so it may be reused…Show more
Question: Can I save up Ma'aser money that I owe, and pay it later on in life (hopefully within 2-3 years from now) for my Shlichus? Or it should be paid as soon as possible? Answer: There is… Question: Can I save up Ma'aser money that I owe, and pay it later on in life (hopefully within 2-3 years from now) for my Shlichus? Or it should be paid as soon as possible? Answer: There is advantage in actually giving the money right away, or at least physically separating the money into an envelope etc., or into a separate bank account. Regardless, one should not delay the actual giving for too long (some say at least once a year and some say every half a year). Sources: בשל״ה חולין ענין מו״מ באמונה - אם הזמין הקב"ה…Show more
Question: I know that when it comes to the hakdama (introduction) of the Rambam we don't use the Rambam Le'am edition for the daily shiur. My question is about the Seder Hatefillah, I know there are different versions in… Question: I know that when it comes to the hakdama (introduction) of the Rambam we don't use the Rambam Le'am edition for the daily shiur. My question is about the Seder Hatefillah, I know there are different versions in the various editions, which one is the best one to use? Because some are much shorter than the other. And do we know the Rebbe's personal custom? Answer: The reason many don't use the Rambam Le'am for the first few shiurim of the cycle, is because it combines the counting of mitzvos (with their sources in the Torah) with…Show more
Question: If I am taking an early morning flight, and I will arrive before sof zman tefillah, is it better to daven in the airport before the flight without a minyan, or wait until after the flight,… Question: If I am taking an early morning flight, and I will arrive before sof zman tefillah, is it better to daven in the airport before the flight without a minyan, or wait until after the flight, and daven with or without one (-depending on the situation)? Answer: Although one should avoid traveling before davening, in this case, it’s better to daven afterwards. However, Birchos Hashachar should not be delayed. Sources: ראה שו"ע אדה"ז פט, ד. אבל כיון שיוכל להתפלל…Show more
Question: We have an old shul (70+ years) which was founded to daven nusach sefard. In the recent two decades, all of the original members of the shul have passed on, and now the overwhelming majority of current… Question: We have an old shul (70+ years) which was founded to daven nusach sefard. In the recent two decades, all of the original members of the shul have passed on, and now the overwhelming majority of current members, as well as the board of trustees, the baalei tefilla, and baalei kria are now Chabad and many want to change the nusach of the shul to Chabad. There are a couple of members of the shul who are opposed to the change, both as a matter of the specific nusach as well as the very concept of…Show more
Question: The Sefer Torah fell out from the Aron Kodesh in our Yeshiva (no one was touching it - it just slipped onto the doors and the doors swung open) onto the floor r"l. It was covered with… Question: The Sefer Torah fell out from the Aron Kodesh in our Yeshiva (no one was touching it - it just slipped onto the doors and the doors swung open) onto the floor r"l. It was covered with its mantel. What do the bochurim who were in the room when it happened, and those who were in a nearby room and saw it, need to do? What about those who weren't there and didn't see it? And bichlal what is the proper chassidishe way to react to such a situation? Answer: Those who actually saw it…Show more
Question: The size of the yud kesher on my brother's tefillin bothers me because it's too long on one side and too short on the other (it's diagonal, it starts off short but as it slopes down it gets… Question: The size of the yud kesher on my brother's tefillin bothers me because it's too long on one side and too short on the other (it's diagonal, it starts off short but as it slopes down it gets longer). I was told that according to kzos Hashulchan if it's long it's a problem because it looks like vov. But since it's only long on one side Maybe it doesn't look like vov. Also, the short side which might be less than seora, is it always a problem or only when both sides are less than…Show more
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